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WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 06-03-2003

PART #1/4 - From AFRICA to CENTRAL AFRICAN REP. 

 Part #2/4:  
 Congo-Br. => Egypt

   Part #3/4:    
 The Gambia => Sierra Leone

   Part #4/4:      
South Africa => Zimbabwe

To the Weekly News Menu


* Afrique. Voyage de Bush en juillet — Prévu initialement à la mi-janvier, le premier périple africain de George W. Bush avait dû être reporté, en raison des préparatifs de guerre contre l’Irak. Il se déroulera finalement à la mi-juillet. Le président américain se rendra notamment au Sénégal, au Nigeria, en Afrique du Sud et au Kenya. (JAI, France, 2-8 mars 2003)

* Africa. Africa to miss anti-poverty targets — Most African countries will fail to reach UN targets for poverty reduction because of the impact of poor commodity prices, poor governance and Aids, a report has warned. The UN Millennium Declaration in 2000 set a goal of halving the number of people with incomes of less than $1 a day by 2015. But a report published by the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) says most African countries are unlikely to reach this goal, although some will make progress towards it. It says the millennium goals are unlikely to be reached because of the current absolute levels of poverty and poor projected growth rates. (BBC News, UK, 3 March 2003)

* Afrique. Forum mondial de l’eau — Le 3e Forum mondial de l’eau se tiendra du 16 au 23 mars à Kyoto, au Japon. Le 5 mars, l’Unesco et le département des affaires économiques et sociales des Nations unies ont rendu public le rapport mondial sur la mise en valeur des ressources en eau. Celles-ci sont “en chute libre”, constate le rapport. A la lecture de ce rapport très sombre, il est clair que la crise mondiale de l’eau n’en est qu’à ses débuts. Le volume d’eau disponible par personne a déjà baissé d’un tiers en vingt ans, de 1970 à 1990, et un autre tiers devrait disparaître dans les vingt ans à venir, période durant laquelle la planète devra accueillir un à deux millions d’êtres humains supplémentaires. Le rapport prend d’autant plus des allures de cri d’alarme qu’il rappelle qu’au cours des 25 dernières années, plusieurs grands objectifs visant à améliorer la gestion des ressources ont été affichés sur la scène internationale, mais qu’aucun de ces buts n’a été atteint. Le texte stigmatise l’inertie politique et la malgouvernance manifeste en matière d’eau alors que certaines mesures, comme la désinfection de l’eau, ne sont ni difficiles à mettre en oeuvre ni onéreuses. (La Croix, France, 5 mars 2003)

* Africa. Action against the MediaCongo RDC: On 4 March, the organisation Journaliste en Danger (JED) reported that Radiotélévision Amazone (RTA), a radio station based in Mbuji-Mayi, capital of East Kasai province, was shut down on 1 March 2003 by order of East Kasai province Director Mutonj Mayand-a-Tshibang. RTA officials received notification of the decision via an official letter from the provincial director. According to accounts by RTA journalists reached by JED via telephone, the private station is accused of airing «unpleasant comments» and «false news» on a local language programme called «Lubila lwa Mukrezaka» («The Voice of the Digger»). The programme, which aired on 25 February, featured a contentious report on an incident that took place in late February in a mine run by the diamond mining firm Minière de Bakwanga, in which several miners died. Egypt: On 25 February, the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights (EOHR) issued a Press release on the Impact of the Emergency Law on Human Rights — 1992-2002». This report is issued following the 23 February 2003 decision by the Peoples’ Assembly to extend the state of emergency for three more years until 2006. The state of emergency has been in force in Egypt since the assassination of El Sadat in 1981 and has been continuously extended for almost 25 years. It is worth noting that the state of emergency was supposed to end in May 2003. Guinea-Bissau: On 3 March, Reporters sand Frontières (RSF) expressed concern about the serious deterioration of the press freedom situation in Guinea-Bissau following the permanent closure of the country’s main opposition radio station. On 27 February 2003, the government announced the permanent withdrawal of Bombolom FM‘s broadcast permit. The radio station was accused of having demonstrated a lack of «professionalism», «pluralism» and «objectivity» in its news coverage. Togo: On 3 March, RSF said that reported that on 28 February 2003, the Audiovisual and Communications High Authority (HAAC) had announced the closure of the private radio station Tropik FM «until further notice.» Zambia: On 28 February, the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) said that on 24 February 2003, Information and Broadcasting Services Deputy Minister Webster Chipili threatened Radio Icengelo, a Catholic-owned station in Kitwe, with closure, saying it risks losing its broadcast licence if it continues to be used as a mouthpiece for opposition political parties. Zimbabwe: On 28 February, MISA reported that journalists with the private daily newspaper The Daily News were barred from covering Parliament and sitting in the public gallery on 26 February 2003. As justification for the move, Parliament officials said the daily’s journalists are not accredited and the paper is not registered with the Media and Information Commission. — In a 4 March letter to President Mugabe, the World Association of Newspapers (WAN) and the World Editors Forum (WEF) expressed serious concern at the issuing of a warrant for the arrest of journalist Geoffrey Nyarota, the laureate of WAN‘s 2002 Golden Pen of Freedom. According to reports, on 28 February a Harare court issued an arrest warrant for Nyarota, former editor-in-chief of Zimbabwe’s leading independent daily newspaper The Daily News, for failing to appear before a court on a remand hearing on charges of abusing journalistic privileges. Nyarota is currently at Harvard University receiving a fellowship award. (ANB-BIA, Belgium, 5 March 2003)

* Africa. Africa’s aid plan seeks healthy growth6 March: Africa’s ambitious new development plan, Nepad, must confront the huge tasks of improving health and education. «Good health is an essential pre-requisite for equitable development and fair globalisation,» says Tanzanian President Benjamin Mkapa. Africa remains by far the world’s poorest continent, with millions of its people living on less than $1 a day. As well as killing many Africans each year, infectious diseases pose a devastating threat to economic development. Malaria costs Africa up to $100bn a year in lost productivity, five times more than annual development aid received. The disease kills 1 million Africans a year, consumes 40% of the continent’s health expenditure, and accounts for half of all hospital admissions. «A lot of absenteeism is due to malaria at school and at work,» says Ann Kichoi, a Kenyan health worker with Amref, which provides such simple preventatives as mosquito nets. But there are welcome signs that policy makers in Europe and Washington are taking a more positive view of spending on health and education. This a shift from their past focus on making health and education ministries balance their books by charging fees. «Health is no longer considered as a black hole that you’re pouring money into, but a critical element of a country’s growth», says Alex Preike, World Bank health department chief economist. (ANB-BIA, Belgium, 6 March 2003)

* Africa. Africa and the Iraqi crisisEgypt: On 5 March, Egypt’s ruling National Democratic Party led the largest antiwar march ever to take place in the country since the Iraqi crisis erupted. Libya: On 5 March, President Gaddafi warned of the «dire consequences» of any war against Iraq. Uganda: Following Kampala’s intimated support for a military option in US-led efforts to disarm Iraq, Ugandan NGOs, charity groups and Churches have issued a joint statement (5 March) warning that war in the Persian Gulf would have a devastating impact on the Iraqi people. (ANB-BIA, Belgium, 6 March 2003)

* Afrique/Europe. L’Eglise pour le développement — Les responsabilités de l’Europe et de l’Afrique pour le développement sur le continent africain sont examinées lors d’un colloque international qui se déroule les 27 et 28 février à Lisbonne (Portugal) sur le thème: “L’Afrique, l’Union européenne -partenaires dans la solidarité: la contribution de l’Eglise”. La rencontre est organisée par la Commission des épiscopats de la communauté européenne (COMECE), le Symposium des conférences épiscopales d’Afrique et de Madagascar (SECAM) et la conférence épiscopale du Portugal. Les thèmes examinés seront: la dette extérieure et le bon gouvernement, le dialogue entre les religions et les cultures, la paix et le conflit, la santé et la vie. Chaque groupe de travail élaborera des propositions à présenter aux gouvernements comme une contribution de l’Eglise pour le développement en Afrique. (Zenith, Vatican, 27 février 2003)

* Afrique de l’Ouest. Crise humanitaire — Avec son lot de pillages, de raids, de meurtres et de conflits ethniques, la guerre civile ivoirienne a d’ores et déjà dégénérée, dans l’ouest du pays au moins, en une crise humanitaire régionale, affirme le HCR. Depuis le début du conflit, 400.000 personnes ont fui la Côte d’Ivoire et entre 600.000 et 800.000 autres ont été déplacées à l’intérieur du pays. Selon le HCR, 95.000 personnes ont fui vers le Liberia. Au nord de la Côte d’Ivoire, la Guinée a accueilli 85.000 réfugiés, avant de fermer sa frontière. Ce pays donne déjà refuge à quelque 189.000 civils qui ont fui les guerres civiles sierra-léonaise et libérienne des années 1990. Le 4 mars, le PAM a estimé à 900.000 le nombre de personnes ayant besoin d’aide alimentaire en Côte d’Ivoire, en Sierra Leone, au Liberia et en Guinée. (Reuters, 5 mars 2003)

* Algeria. Undeclared civil war — Algeria’s powerful military rulers have been accused of allowing the «disappearances» of at least 7,000 people during an undeclared civil war with radical Islamists they have waged over the past 10 years. An investigation by Human Rights Watch in New York concluded yesterday that the Algerian leadership was guilty of gross human rights violations. Algeria had «utterly failed» to investigate the thousands of civilians made to «disappear» by the state security forces between 1992 and 1998, who remain unaccounted for. «None of the missing has returned and no one has been held accountable for their disappearance,» it said. Hanny Megally, of Human Rights Watch, said: «All of the government’s missing-person bureaux, complaint mechanisms and responses to foreign queries amount to a cruel stonewalling operation. Our research shows the government has not produced a shred of information, even when families can furnish details about the security forces they saw abduct their sons and husbands.» The report said not one person accused of involvement in a «disappearance» had been charged or brought to trial. Separately, Amnesty International accused the Algerian security forces yesterday of widespread torture and demanded information on the fate of the missing people. After a two-week mission -– the first the organisation has been allowed to make in three years -– Amnesty said torture was systematic and widespread. The damning reports come on the eve of a visit to Algiers by Jacques Chirac, the first such visit by a French President to Algeria since independence in 1962. (The Independent, UK, 28 February 2003)

* Algeria. Chirac warmly welcomed2 March: France’s President Jacques Chirac receives a rapturous welcome from hundreds of thousands of Algerians at the start of the first official state visit by a French leader since the country’s independence in 1962. French security officials put the crowd figures at around 500,000, but Algerian security sources said about 1.5 million turned out, today. They cheer as President Chirac drives from the city airport to the centre of town in an open-top limousine with Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. President Chirac —who served as a second lieutenant in the French army during the independence campaign — is to spend three days in the country, along with a delegation of leading business people, including the heads of corporate giants TotalFinaElf, Alstom and Airbus, as well as French cultural figures. However, the main impact of the visit is likely to be symbolic. In a gesture of friendship, President Chirac presents his Algerian counterpart with the silver seal of the last ruler of Algiers, taken by French forces in 1830. «The return of this symbol of the sovereignty of the Algerian state in my mind seals the reunion between our two countries and our peoples, a new advance in our relations,» President Chirac says. President Chirac and previous French presidents have been to Algeria since independence, but none of the trips has been an official state visit, with all the pomp this entails. 3 March: President Chirac urges Algerians not to forget the brutal war of independence which split the two nations. He speaks of shattered dreams and families torn apart before saying that France and Algeria could now build stronger ties. Mr Chirac receives a standing ovation from members of the Algerian parliament for his speech. He calls the 1954-1962 war a time of «destruction and suffering. The past is complex and still painful, and we must not forget it or renounce it,» he tells the parliament. Mr Chirac also looks to the future, saying France wants to help Algeria develop and support its economic reform efforts. (ANB-BIA, Belgium, 3 March 2003)

* Algérie. Visite du président Chirac — Le 2 mars, le président Jacques Chirac a entamé une visite d’Etat de trois jours en Algérie, la première d’un président de la République française dans ce pays depuis son indépendance en 1962. L’objectif du voyage est de consolider la “refondation” des relations franco-algériennes, entamée par la visite en France en 2002 du président algérien Abdelaziz Bouteflika. A son arrivée, M. Chirac a été acclamé par des centaines de milliers d’Algériens en liesse. Sa visite s’est ouverte par un acte hautement symbolique: la remise au président Bouteflika du sceau du Dey d’Alger, Hussein Pacha, que celui-ci avait remis, le 5 juillet 1830, au commandant du corps expéditionnaire français victorieux, marquant ainsi le début de la colonisation. Dans la soirée, les deux présidents ont signé une “déclaration d’Alger” où ils s’engagent à instaurer un “partenariat d’exception” en renforçant leur coopération dans tous les domaines et en améliorant la circulation des personnes. Le 3 mars, M. Chirac s’est adressé au Palais des Nations aux députés de l’Assemblée populaire nationale et aux membres du Conseil de la nation. Le 4 mars, le président français s’est rendu à Oran, la grande ville de l’ouest algérien, où il s’est notamment adressé aux étudiants de l’université d’Es Senia. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 4 mars 2003)

* Algérie. Groupe Khalifa sous administrateur — La commission bancaire algérienne a désigné un administrateur provisoire auprès de la Al-Khalifa Bank, la plus importante banque privée du pays, selon un communiqué de la Banque d’Algérie publié le 4 mars, qui précise que l’établissement est soumis depuis le 24 novembre 2002 à une mesure conservatoire de suspension des transferts de fonds vers l’étranger. Pour le quotidien Le Soir d’Algérie, la durée anormale de la suspension des opérations de transfert à l’étranger, qui frappe la colonne vertébrale du groupe Khalifa et qui menace de provoquer la mort du premier groupe privé algérien, ne fait qu’accréditer la thèse d’un acharnement contre le groupe “venu d’en haut”. Khalifa Airways semble ne plus pouvoir faire face à ses engagements. Le 3 mars au matin, la compagnie a annulé la majorité des vols intérieurs. Khalifa Airways dessert 24 aéroports algériens et une vingtaine de destinations sur le réseau international. (AP, 4 mars 2003)

* Angola. UNITA wives seek former husbands — UNITA soldiers have been arriving at the quartering area of Uamba, in northern Angola ever since their leaders signed a peace accord with the Angolan Government in April last year. But in the last few months, there have been new arrivals. Women have come in search of their husbands who, during the war, left their wives in the towns, while they went off to fight for UNITA. During the years of war as the government army and Unita rebels battled for control of the country, women would find themselves controlled first of one group of soldiers, and then by another. Rape and forced marriages were common, and at the end of the war, some women were left abandoned with their children. (BBC News, UK, 27 February 2003)

* Angola/Afrique du Sud. Relations renforcées — Lors d’une réunion à Pretoria cette semaine, l’Afrique du Sud et l’Angola ont convenu de renforcer leur coopération bilatérale dans divers secteurs. Les ministres des Affaires étrangères des deux pays se sont entendus pour coopérer dans les domaines de la géologie et des mines, des postes et télécommunications, de la pêche, de l’agriculture, de l’énergie, du tourisme, des douanes et des travaux publics. Les autres domaines concernent le transport, la santé et la sécurité sociale, l’éducation et la culture, le commerce, la condition féminine, les sports, la sécurité, la réintégration sociale et le déminage en Angola. (PANA, Sénégal, 2 mars 2003)

* Burkina Faso. Meningitis kills 400 — A meningitis outbreak in the impoverished West African country of Burkina Faso has killed more than 400 people this year so far, health officials said. A Health Ministry statement published late on Wednesday said 2,433 cases had been reported, giving a mortality rate of 16.4 percent. Last year, 1,743 people died from meningitis out of 14,453 reported cases. Meningitis usually strikes in the first few months of the year in the dry season. It is transmitted by direct contact. Overcrowding and hot, dusty climates favour the disease. Meningitis, which has symptoms including intense headaches, fever, nausea, vomiting and a stiff neck, kills between 10 and 50 percent of its victims, most of whom are children. Survivors can suffer brain damage. Burkina Faso is at the heart of a region dubbed Africa’s «meningitis belt» which stretches from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east and comprises 18 countries frequently hit by meningitis epidemics. Last year, a particular strain of the disease codenamed W135 caused the majority of the deaths. The strain is not usually prevalent in Burkina and was believed to have been brought to the country by Muslim pilgrims returning from Saudi Arabia. The ministry said the outbreak had reached epidemic proportions — 10 cases for every 100,000 people in a week — in five of the country’s 53 health districts. Burkina recently obtained 500,000 vaccines from the World Health Organization which are effective against both the common A and C strains, as well as the W135 version of the disease. (CNN, USA, 27 February 2003)

* Burkina Faso. «Heremakono» wins FESPACO 2003 — Mauritanian Director Abderrahmane Sissako and his film Heremakono have won FESPACO‘s most prestigious award, for best movie. The coveted «Stallion of Yennenga» trophy was presented at a spectacular closing ceremony of FESPACO 2003 at the Municipal stadium in Ouagadougou. The award and prize money of more than US $11,000 was handed to the winning director by Burkinabe President Blaise Compaore who entered the stadium on a red carpet. «Heremakono» (Waiting for Happiness) is a dramatic comedy set in Mauritania and looks at issues of identity, home and longing for other lands. In the film we get to know the members of a small fishing community on the shores of Nouadhibou. Looking out to sea the villagers dream of a hypothetical world far away. The interweaving stories of people in the community are told with the lightest touch. Director Abderrahmane Sissako was born in Mauritania in 1961. He spent his childhood in Mali and returned to Mauritania before leaving for Moscow to study film. He is one of the most respected African film directors and his reputation can only grow after winning FESPACO-2003. (BBC News, UK, 3 March 2003)

* Burkina Faso. Fespaco — La 18e édition du Festival du cinéma panafricain de Ouagadougou (Fespaco) s’est achevée le 1er mars, en attribuant son grand prix (l’Etalon de Yennenga) à Heremakono du Mauritanien Abderrhamane Sissako. Le prix Oumarou-Ganda de la première oeuvre est allé à l’Afrance du Franco-Sénégalais Alain Gomis, et le prix spécial du jury à Kabala du Malien Assane Kouyaté. Le festival a présenté quelque 45 longs-métrages, une trentaine de courts, et près de 70 vidéos. On a remarqué l’absence des cinéastes ivoiriens, sans savoir si elle relève du boycott ou de l’exclusion. D’autre part, les observateurs notent le manque de ressources financières des cinéastes africains. Le cinéma d’Afrique occidentale est aujourd’hui financé à 80% par des fonds français et européens. Seule l’Afrique du Sud peut prétendre à travailler avec des moyens comparables à ceux des pays du Nord. Le gouvernement sud-africain a lancé un programme de soutien à son industrie du cinéma et de l’audiovisuel. Dans la sélection du Fespaco 2003, trois films sud-africains avaient bénéficié de cette nouvelle politique. (D’après Le Monde, France, 4 mars 2003)

* Burundi. Civilian’s rights — In a 27 February Press Release, Human Rights Watch said that recent attacks by government troops, and pullout of the main rebel force from a ceasefire agreement, are combining to put civilians in Burundi in growing danger. Human Rights Watch urged the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Sergio de Mello, to encourage the new African peacekeeping force in Burundi to protect civilians. (HRW, 28 February 2003)

* Burundi. Power transfer in doubt28 February: Burundi’s president has called for a debate over his planned departure from power on 1 May. The power sharing deal allowed for the change of leader exactly half-way through a transitional three year government of ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus. As part of the deal, a Hutu vice-president is due to take over, but speaking in parliament, Tutsi President Pierre Buyoya told MPs that he wanted a discussion with politicians and the public on the issue. Indications are that Mr Buyoya is not ready to leave. Mr Buyoya told MPs that there were things that still have to be done that had not been done, during the first 16 months of the transitional government. He was referring to an agreement to integrate rebel fighters into the Tutsi-dominated army. (ANB-BIA, Belgium, 28 February 2003)

* Burundi. L’accord remis en cause — Le 28 février, le président burundais Pierre Buyoya a laissé entendre qu’il pourrait se maintenir dans ses fonctions après l’expiration du mandat convenu dans le cadre du plan de paix signé en août 2000. En vertu de celui-ci, signé à Arusha (Tanzanie), un gouvernement de transition, placé sous l’autorité du président Buyoya, un Tutsi, a été formé en novembre 2001. Le texte prévoit que le chef de l’Etat cède ses fonctions le 1er mai au vice-président, le Hutu Domitien Ndayezeye. “L’échéance du 1er mai 2003 a été fixée à un moment où tout le monde imaginait que le processus de paix allait réussir, que le cessez-le-feu serait respecté sans délai”, a déclaré M. Buyoya à la tribune du Parlement. “Vous savez tous ce qui s’est produit. Désormais, c’est à la classe politique d’évaluer si nous sommes prêts à un changement qui restaure la confiance, un changement qui renforce la paix et la sécurité”, a-t-il ajouté. (La Libre Belgique, 1er mars 2003)

* Burundi. UN warns Burundians to get committed to peace process — Sergio de Mello has warned all warring parties in Burundi to renew their commitment toward implementing the peace process in the country. De Mello, who recently ended a three-day visit to Burundi, called for the protection of civilians and an end to the recruitment of child soldiers. According to a statement issued on 3 March by the office of UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan, the High Commissioner emphasised the importance of strengthening Burundi’s capacity to deal with human rights issues and reforming the judiciary. His meetings last weekend with President Pierre Buyoya, Vice-President Domitien Nadyizeye and other senior officials involved a strong appeal for broad commitment to the Arusha agreement on peace in the country. De Mello urged the authorities to end the culture of impunity, emphasising that trust could be restored through holding accountable those responsible for gross human rights violations. He expressed concern about the recent massacre of civilians in Itaba, and the plight of prisoners and detainees. (PANA, Senegal, 4 March 2003)

* Burundi. Reprise des négociations — Le dimanche 2 mars, à l’issue d’un week-end de tractations, le gouvernement du Burundi et le principal mouvement rebelle, la faction du Conseil national pour la défense de la démocratie-Forces pour la défense de la démocratie (CNDD-FDD), dirigée par Pierre Nkurunziza, ont renouvelé leur engagement de mettre en application les accords déjà existants. Le médiateur sud-africain Jacob Zuma, et les présidents ougandais et tanzanien, Museveni et Mpaka, étaient présents à la réunion. Les chefs d’Etat présents auraient obtenu des belligérants qu’ils se réfèrent impérativement au cadre de paix interburundais d’août 2000. Les FFD accepteraient aujourd’hui le mode paritaire de 50% dans le partage des responsabilités politiques et militaires entre la majorité ethnique des Hutu et la minorité tutsi lorsque viendra le moment de mettre en place les différentes institutions transitoires post-conflit. L’engagement de dimanche intervient une semaine après que le CNDD-FDD avait suspendu toutes négociations avec le gouvernement. — Pendant ce temps, du 1er au 4 mars, des affrontements ont opposé l’armée aux rebelles des Forces nationales de libération (FNL) dans le secteur de Gisovu, à 10 km de la capitale Bujumbura. Plusieurs soldats ont été tués et plus de 20.000 civils ont pris la fuite. La plupart de ces personnes, surtout des femmes et des enfants, est hébergée par la population des localités voisines. — D’autre part, le 5 mars, l’Union européenne a débloqué 1,23 million d’euros pour le financement de la mission d’observation de l’Union africaine chargée de surveiller le respect du cessez-le-feu au Burundi, soulignant que cette mission devrait être déployée le plus rapidement possible. (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 6 mars 2003)

* Centrafrique. Pré-dialogue3 mars. Le président Patassé a donné son accord pour la tenue hors de la Centrafrique d’un pré-dialogue destiné à préparer des assises nationales sur la crise dans son pays, a annoncé Mgr Paulin Pomodimo, un des deux médiateurs nationaux. Ce pré-dialogue réunira les rebelles et le pouvoir pour définir les conditions du prochain dialogue national, a-t-il déclaré, et examinera l’ensemble des préalables posés par la Coordination des patriotes centrafricains, une structure politique proche de l’ancien chef d’état-major, le général Bozizé. Mgr Pomodimo n’a précisé ni la date, ni le lieu du pré-dialogue. — 4 mars. La Coordination des patriotes centrafricains a annoncé avoir abandonné toute solution militaire à la crise que traverse le pays, et privilégier la solution politique. (PANA, Sénégal, 3-4 mars 2003)


 Part #2/4:  
 Congo-Br. => Egypt

   Part #3/4:    
 The Gambia => Sierra Leone

   Part #4/4:      
South Africa => Zimbabwe

To the Weekly News Menu