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WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 28-08-1997      PART #1/  

* Afrique. Force d'intervention interafricaine  -  Les Etats-Unis
n'ont pas tarde a mettre en chantier leur projet de force
d'intervention militaire africaine. Ils ont envoye 59 GI's en
Ouganda et 60 autres au Senegal. Ils ont comme mission de former
des soldats africains afin que, tres vite, puisse etre mise sur
pied une force d'intervention continentale, qui pourrait intervenir
dans des conflits armes pour imposer la paix, ou qui pourrait
assurer des missions humanitaires. Lors de sa derniere reunion a
Denver, le groupe des huit pays les plus industrialises avait
approuve la mise sur pied d'une telle force, qui avait egalement
obtenu le soutien de l'OUA. C'est depuis le genocide au Rwanda que
les Etats-Unis estiment que les Africains doivent etre formes a
prendre en charge eux-memes leurs problemes. Les Americains se
proposent d'offrir un entrainement similaire aux militaires du
Malawi, de l'Ethiopie, du Mali et du Ghana.   (d'apres Le Soir,
Belgique, 25 aout 1997)

* Afrique. Journees mondiales de la jeunesse  -  Ils etaient un
million a assister a la messe de cloture des JMJ celebree par le
pape a Paris et pres de 350 mille a participer a l'ensemble du
programme qui s'etait etale sur une semaine (18-24 aout). Sur ce
total, le nombre des pelerins africains - un peu plus de 3.000 -
peut paraitre derisoire. Pourtant, jamais les Africains n'avaient
ete aussi nombreux et jamais leur presence ne s'etait fait autant
ressentir. Les jeunes sont venus de tous les horizons d'Afrique,
des pays ou la religion catholique est majoritaire a ceux ou les
chretiens sont oublies, marginalises ou meme persecutes. En tete
des plus importantes delegations: les anciennes colonies
francaises. Les regions d'Afrique ou l'Eglise s'implique activement
dans l'action sociale (comme en Tanzanie, au Cameroun ou au Keya)
ou dans le processus de reconciliation (comme en Afrique du Sud, au
Rwanda, au Burundi) ont envoye des emissaires. Les communautes
chretiennes du Soudan, du Nigeria, de Palestine, et meme d'Algerie
et des Emirats arabes etaient egalement representes. Motivations
communes a tous ces pelerins africains: communier avec des jeunes
catholiques du monde entier, porter le temoignage de leur foi et
aller a la rencontre de Dieu.   (d'apres Jeune Afrique, France, 27
aout 1997)

* Afrique du Sud. De Klerk quitte la politique  -  L'ex-president
sud-africain Fredrik De Klerk (61 ans), leader du Parti national
(NP), qui lanca le demantelement de l'apartheid au debut des annees
90, a annonce le 26 aout sa decision de se retirer de la vie
politique et de son parti. "Il est temps qu'un autre prenne la tete
du parti pour preparer les elections de 1999", a-t-il declare. Le
president Mandela a rappele son role dans l'histoire sud-africaine:
"J'espere que l'Afrique du Sud n'oubliera pas le role que Frederik
De Klerk a joue dans la transformation d'un passe douloureux,
quelles qu'aient ete ses erreurs. Nous faisons tous des erreurs".
Le NP est depuis longtemps en crise, avec des tensions croissantes
entre conservateurs, voulant consolider leur clientele de Blancs et
et de metis, et progressistes, qui desirent une ouverture plus
grande vers l'electorat noir. Les militants les plus reformateurs
ont commence a deserter le NP cette annee, sous la houlette de
Roelf Meyer. Les rumeurs sur la succession de De Klerk donnent
Hernus Kriel, Premier ministre de la province du Cap et tete de
file des conservateurs, comme son dauphin le plus probable.   (ANB-
BIA, de sources diverses, 27 aout 1997)

* Afrique du Sud. Commission verite et reconciliation  - 
L'eventuelle amnistie des assassins de Chris Hani divise l'Afrique
du Sud. La Commission verite et reconciliation (TRC) ne parvient
pas a faire la lumiere sur le meurtre, en 1993, de ce leader anti-
apartheid. L'examen du dossier a ete renvoye au mois de novembre.
Ce cas constitue un des plus sensibles parmi ceux examines jusqu'a
present par la commission. L'attitude provocatrice des assassins,
qui plaident avec froideur et arrogance un "acte de guerre",
reveille la colere d'une partie de l'opinion publique noire et
alimente le ressentiment a l'egard de la procedure d'amnistie. Les
revelations sur les atrocites commises au temps de l'apartheid et
l'absence quasi systematique de repentir de la part de leurs
auteurs ne font qu'aggraver la situation. C'est pourquoi, beaucoup
dans les townships sont opposes a l'amnistie pour les assassins de
Hani.   (d'apres Le Monde, France, 23 aout 1997)

* Algeria. Oil cash to be spent on jobs and houses  -  The Algerian
government is seeking to shore up popular support, with a three-
year economic programme whose targets may be difficult to achieve.
The lower house of parliament, dominated by pro-government parties
after the June elections, has backed the programme which aims to
achieve 7% growth by the end of 2000, against 4% last year; build
800,000 homes and create 1.2m jobs. With oil and gas exports
accounting for more than 95% of foreign exchange earnings, the
government is also aiming to increase oil exports to $2bn by 2000,
from $800m now. With high oil prices leading to a surplus in last
year's budget, the government has money to spend.   (Financial
Times, U.K., 22 August 1997)

* Algerie. Les massacres continuent  -  63 personnes, hommes,
femmes et enfants, ont ete egorgees, dans la nuit du 20 au 21 aout,
dans le village de Souhane, au sud-est d'Alger. En outre, une
douzaine de jeunes filles auraient ete enlevees par le commando de
tueurs. Le 23 aout au matin, deux bombes ont explose au passage
d'un train a 70 km a l'ouest d'Alger. Huit personnes auraient ete
tuees et 28 blessees. Le soir du meme jour, 29 personnes ont ete
egorgees dans un village proche de Medea. Au moins quatre personnes
ont ete tuees et plus de 60 autres blessees, le 25 aout, par
l'explosion d'une bombe dans un marche tres frequente du quartier
residentiel d'El Biar, a Alger. Le 26 aout, a l'aube, des
assaillants cagoules ont egorge 64 personnes, dont 30 femmes, dans
le petit village de Beni Ali, a une soixantaine de km au sud
d'Alger. Les rescapes ont affirme que le commando a egalement
enleve quatre jeunes filles. Des centaines d'habitants des
localites avoisinantes ont quitte la region et descendaient dans
l'apres-midi vers la plaine de la Mitidja en emportant des effets
personnels. Depuis les elections legislatives du 5 juin dernier on
estime que presque 1.000 personnes ont ete massacrees,
essentiellement dans la region du sud-est d'Alger, qui echappe a la
maitrise de l'armee algerienne.   (Liberation, France, 27 aout)

* Algeria. Daewoo to invest $1bn in Algeria  -  On 27 August, South
Korea's Daewoo group signed a memorandum of understanding with the
Algerian government, promising to inject the first sizeable foreign
investments into the country's battered industrial sector. Daewoo
will invest up to $1bn in sectors ranging from industrial vehicle
production, to hotels.   (Financial Times, U.K., 28 August 1997)

* Angola. UN turns the screw on UNITA  -  On 21 August, UNITAžs
descent into pariah status quickened as the UN began discussions
against UNITA for its persistent refusal to comply with the 1994
Lusaka peace agreement. Sanctions could be announced next week as
soon as the Security Council decides on measures that will penalise
UNITA but not the rest of the country. The United States, Russia
and Portugal are taking the lead in putting pressure on Jonas
Savimbi, the UNITA leader, to live up to the agreement. UN
diplomats see some form of sanctions as inevitable because of Mr
Savimbi's foot dragging. On 24 August, the Washington Post said
that the US will support the UNžs new sanctions against UNITA.  
(ANB-BIA, Brussels, 26 August 1997)

* Angola. Message pastoral contre le spectre de guerre  -  Les
eveques d'Angola ont adresse, le 30 juillet, un message pastoral
aux fideles. Ils invitent tous les hommes de bonne volonte a tirer
un enseignement des longues annees de guerre et a eloigner le
spectre d'une nouvelle guerre qui menace le pays. Apres avoir
reconnu les progres realises, les eveques soulignent que, ces
derniers temps, "nous assistons a un dechainement dangereux de
tensions, qui remettent en cause tout le travail entrepris: actions
de destabilisation dans differentes regions du pays, intoxication
de l'opinion publique par les moyens de communication, qui semblent
avoir pour but de presenter la fatalite de la guerre comme
inevitable". Ils lancent un appel vibrant pour rompre immediatement
avec tout ce qui pourrait favoriser le climat de guerre.   (d'apres
Fides, Rome, 22 aout 1997)

* Burundi. Talks postponed  -  Peace talks on Burundi, which were
to have started on 25 August in Arusha, were cancelled on 22
August, an aide to mediator Julius Nyerere said. The decision to
cancel the peace talks followed a statement on 22 August from
Burundi's government, calling for a postponement. The aide said
that if the Burundian government did not participate, "there was no
point in holding the meeting".   (InfoBeat, USA, 22 August 1997)

* Burundi/Tanzanie. Les relations s'enveniment  -  A la suite du
refus du gouvernement burundais de se rendre a Arusha, le processus
de negociations multipartites qui devait s'ouvrir le lundi 25 aout
afin de resoudre la crise au Burundi a ete stoppe. Les relations
entre le Burundi et la Tanzanie se sont considerablement envenimees
ces dernieres semaines. Le ministre burundais des Affaires
etrangeres, Luc Rukingama, qui a demande le 22 aout le report des
negociations, a accuse la Tanzanie d'offrir un refuge aux rebelles
hutu et a dit que la Tanzanie etait a l'origine de la decision, le
week-end precedent, de maintenir les sanctions contre le Burundi.
La tension entre les deux pays est encore montee d'un cran le 23,
quand le gouvernement tanzanien a accuse le Burundi de masser des
troupes a sa frontiere dans le but, selon lui, d'attaquer des camps
de refugies burundais. Le ministre des Affaires etrangeres
tanzanien a averti qu'en cas d'attaque son pays exercerait des
represailles militaires. Le 24 aout, Rukingama a dementi les
accusations tanzaniennes.   (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 26 aout
1997)

* Burundi. Peace talks suspended  -  On 26 August, Julius Nyerere
suspended the Burundian peace talks in northern Tanzania, crippled
by the Burundian government's refusal to attend. The talks were
aimed at ending Burundi's ethnic conflict and political crisis.
More than 150,000 people have been killed in massacres and civil
was since Tutsi soldiers murdered Burundi's first elected Hutu
president in an attempted coup in 19993. Officials said the talks
were suspended shortly after the former Tanzanian president met
Hutu rebel groups. A regional summit will decide what to do next. 
 (InfoBeat, USA, 26 August 1997)

* Burundi. Negociations suspendues  -  A cause de l'absence du
gouvernement de Buyoya, qui a mis en cause la neutralite de la
Tanzanie, les pourparlers de paix sur le Burundi a Arusha ont du
etre suspendus. Le 26 aout, M. Nyerere a rencontre les delegues
presents d'une des quatre guerillas hutu, le CNDD, des membres en
exil du parti Frodebu, ainsi que de petits partis tutsi comme le
Parena. M. Nyerere a reaffirme "qu'il n'y avait pas d'alternative
au dialogue". Il a ensuite annonce la suspension des discussions et
a envoye un message a Buyoya, constatant l'echec de l'ouverture des
negociations et annoncant la consultation des chefs d'Etat de la
region.   (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 27-28 aout 1997)

* Cameroon. IMF approves $219m loan  -  On 21 August, state radio
said that the IMF has approved a new three-year loan worth $219m
for Cameroon, under its Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility.
Approval of the loan followed the signing by the prime minister,
Peter Mafany Musonge, last month, of a letter on intent mapping out
planned economic reforms for the next three years.   (Financial
Times, U.K., 22 August 1997)

* Comores. Observateurs de l'OUA  -  Le gouvernement comorien et
les independantistes des iles d'Anjouan et de Moheli ont accepte
d'entamer des negociations, qui devraient avoir lieu au debut
septembre sous l'egide de l'Organisation de l'unite africaine.
Moroni va proposer une "reorganisation" des institutions de
l'archipel. L'organe central de prevention des conflits de l'OUA a
decide, le 22 aout, de depecher des observateurs qui seront
deployes dans les trois grandes iles. Leur mission sera de
"contribuer a la restauration de la confiance" au sein de la
population. L'organe de prevention des conflits a aussi demande au
secretaire general de l'OUA, Salim Ahmed Salim, d'organiser la
conference internationale sur les Comores et de prendre contact
avec le secretaire general des Nations unies et "les autres
acteurs-cles" concernes par la crise. L'objet de ces contacts sera
d'amener les donateurs a apporter une reponse aux problemes
economiques et sociaux des Comores.   (Le Monde, France, 25 aout
1997)

* Congo-Brazzaville. Confusion  -  Le Congo s'enfonce toujours plus
dans la confusion politique et militaire. Les affrontements se sont
etendus ces derniers jours aux deux principales localites du nord,
Impfundo et Ouesso. Declarations et dementis se succedent. La prise
de la ville de Ouesso par les partisans de Nguesso a ete dementie
par les services de Lissouba. Par contre, la prise du nord de
Brazzaville par Lissouba a ete formellement dementie par Nguesso.
Pointe-Noire, la capitale du petrole congolais, sous controle de
l'armee de Lissouba, reste la seule ville importante encore
epargnee par les affrontements, mais pourrait devenir une cible
privilegiee pour Nguesso. Les plans de regroupement et d'evacuation
de plus d'un millier d'expatries francais sont prets. Par ailleurs,
les negociations de Libreville sont toujours dans l'impasse. La
radio du president Lissouba a denonce l'attitude du mediateur Omar
Bongo et de la France, qui, selon elle, soutiendraient les
rebelles. Brazzaville se tourne desormais vers Kinshasa, qui a
propose l'envoi d'une force interafricaine.   (D'apres Le Monde,
France, 23-26 aout 1997)

* Congo-Brazzaville. Escalade  -  Pour la premiere fois, des
helicopteres armes du president Lissouba ont bombarde, le 26 aout,
les positions de son adversaire Nguesso a M'Pila, dans le secteur
est de la capitale. Le conflit, qui a deja fait 7.000 morts, monte
ainsi encore d'un cran. Cela survient alors que les negociations
devaient reprendre le meme jour a Libreville. La prorogation du
mandat presidentiel (qui prend fin officiellement le 31 aout),
decidee par le Conseil constitutionnel, proche de Lissouba, a ete
rejete par Nguesso. De leur part, les partisans de Lissouba
s'opposent a la designation d'un Premier ministre du futur
gouvernement d'union nationale dans les rangs des forces de
Nguesso, tel que preconise par la mediation internationale. Plus de
la moitie de la population de Brazzaville a deja abandonne celle-ci
pour fuir les combats.   (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 28 aout
1997)

* Congo (RDC). 60 schools closed  -  On 18 August, state radio said
that about 60 private elementary and high schools in the capital
Kinshasa have been closed, in a crackdown on low standards. It said
the three-month-old government of President Laurent Kabila would
soon extend the drive to the interior of the vast Central African
country. Private schools mushroomed in the former Zaire because of
the virtual collapse of the state education system under dictator
Mobutu Sese Seko, who was toppled by Kabila in May. Schools are on
summer vacation until next month.   (AFJN, Washington, 21 August
1997)

* Congo (RDC). Rapatriement des refugies de Tanzanie  -  La
Tanzanie, la R.D. du Congo et le HCR ont signe un accord pour le
rapatriement volontaire d'au moins 74.000 refugies congolais
actuellement en Tanzanie. Cette signature entre les deux pays avait
deja fait l'objet d'un accord de principe le 27 juillet. Au total,
pres de 75.000 Congolais ont trouve refuge en Tanzanie. Une grande
partie d'entre eux sont arrives en octobre 1996, fuyant les
premiers combats entre l'armee de l'ancien president Mobutu et les
rebelles de l'Alliance democratique de Kabila.   (La Libre
Belgique, 23 aout 1997)

* Congo (RDC). Arrestations, visite et mission d'enquete  - 
L'administrateur delegue belge de la compagnie ferroviaire
congolaise Sizarail, Patrick Claes, a ete place en detention a
Kinshasa apres avoir ete arrete pres de Lubumbashi, alors qu'il se
rendait en Zambie. Il s'est vu interdire de quitter le territoire
congolais. En mai, l'Alliance de Kabila avait nationalise Sizarail
et confisque ses avoirs estimes a 60 millions de dollars,
considerant que la societe privee (montee avec le soutien de Kengo
wa Dondo) servait d'ecran a la privatisation de capitaux d'Etat.
Sizarail, dont 51 % des actions sont detenus par la societe sud-
africaine Comazar, avait reussi a retablir le trafic sur 3.700 km
de voies dans le sud du pays. A la fin du mois de mai, la direction
de la societe avait dit son espoir de voir "les autorites
congolaises chercher une solution durable" et evoquait la creation
d'une autre societe. A voir la tournure recente des evenements, il
faut croire que ces tractations n'ont pas abouti. D'autre part, le
president de la Federation des entreprises congolaises, Jose
Endundo, a ete arrete le 23 aout a Kinshasa. M. Endundo possede une
compagnie d'aviation, Alliance Airlines, qui aurait contribue a
l'effort de guerre du marechal Mobutu. Entre-temps le president
Kabila, accompagne de ses ministres des Affaires etrangeres, des
Finances, des Postes et Telecommunications, de l'Economie et des
Mines, a commence le 25 aout sa premiere visite officielle en
Afrique du Sud. Cette visite coincide avec l'arrivee au Congo de la
mission d'enquete des Nations unies sur les massacres de refugies
hutu: "On vient de loin, mais il n'est pas sur qu'on ira loin",
aurait commente un des membres de la mission a propos des
hypotheques qui pesent sur le travail a accomplir.   (ANB-BIA, de
sources diverses, 26 aout 1997)

* Congo (RDC). Remous a Kinshasa et Lubumbashi  -  Un etudiant a
ete tue et deux autres blesses, le 26 aout, a l'universite de
Kinshasa lors d'un accrochage avec des soldats qui ont ouvert le
feu sur les jeunes. La fusillade a eclate quand des etudiants ont
lance des insultes a des militaires qui passaient a travers la
parcelle de l'Institut pedagogique national. Le soldat qui a tire
a ete arrete par l'armee. Cet incident s'inscrit dans un
accroissement de la tension entre etudiants et armee, qui tente
d'implanter des cellules de l'AFDL dans les cites universitaires.
Ainsi, dans le meme cadre, a Lubumbashi le 16 aout, 12 etudiants
auraient egalement ete arretes. - D'autre part, le 22 aout, le chef
de l'Agence nationale de renseignement, Paul Kabongo, a ete arrete
et interroge par un militaire, avant d'etre relache le lendemain.
Aucune declaration officielle n'a ete faite sur cette
confrontation. Assiste-t-on a une lutte pour le partage du pouvoir
entre corps d'Etat? On signale par ailleurs des accrochages a
l'interieur des forces armees: a Lubumbashi entre policiers
militaires rwandophones et ex-gendarmes katangais; et a Kinshasa
entre soldats rwandophones et des non rwandophones. Dans les deux
cas, il y aurait eu plusieurs victimes. - Le 27 aout, deux anciens
ministres, Kamanda wa Kamanda et Kin-Kiey Mulumba, ont annonce la
creation du Rassemblement des patriotes congolais, presente comme
un mouvement de resistance politique au nouveau regime de Kinshasa. 
 (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 28 aout 1997)

* Congo (RDC). Mission d'enquete  -  Huit membres (sur 23) de la
mission d'enquete des Nations unies sur les massacres des refugies
dans l'ex-Zaire viennent d'arriver a Kinshasa, apres un bras de fer
de quatre mois opposant l'ONU et la RDC a ce sujet. Aujourd'hui pas
plus qu'hier, la mission n'est assuree de pouvoir travailler
librement. Elle doit encore negocier avec le gouvernement de Kabila
sa liberte de mouvement et les garanties de confidentialite pour
les temoignages recueillis. Kinshasa demande que ses propres
medecins legistes accompagnent les enqueteurs sur les sites de
fosses communes. Nul ne sait d'ailleurs si certains charniers n'ont
pas ete "nettoyes" depuis le printemps dernier et si les temoins
eventuels n'ont pas ete intimides. Les revelations sur une
implication americaine dans l'entrainement a des actions de
guerilla de l'armee de Kigali, ne contribuera pas forcement a ce
que toute la verite soit etablie sur les carnages. - Le HCR, pour
sa part, a annonce qu'il entamera une operation visant a
distinguer, parmi les Hutu rwandais presents en RDC, les refugies
"authentiques" de ceux qui sont soupconnes d'avoir participe au
genocide de 1994. On ignore toutefois comment il compte s'y
prendre. Une operation similaire en Centrafrique s'est heurtee au
refus des Hutu de reconnaitre le genocide.   (d'apres Le Monde,
France, 28 aout 1997)

* Egypt. Poultry ban lifted  -  Egypt has lifted a 10-year ban on
the import of poultry, giving foreign suppliers access to a market
worth up to $2.4m a year. The Ministry of Trade and Supply revoked
the ban only after introducing an 80% tariff -- the maximum
allowable to protect local industry.   (Financial Times, U.K., 22
August 1997)

* Egypt. Mounting protests  -  On 23 August, in the wake of
mounting protests in Egypt's countryside, Human Rights Watch sent
a letter to the Egyptian authorities, calling on them to cease
their suppression of peaceful political protest against a
controversial law, which, if it goes into effect in October, will
lift rent control and ease evictions of tenants on agricultural
land.   (Human Rights Watch, USA, 23 August 1997)

* Egypt. Japanese to fund Suez Canal bridge  -  Japan has agreed to
provide $100m in grant aid for the construction of a $160m bridge
across the Suez canal, in spite of uncertainty over the Middle East
peace process and the region's future economic integration. The 2.4
mile suspension bridge will be 49.5 metres high, to allow the
tallest of ships to continue using the canal. A total of 1,262
ships used the canal in May, earning the Egyptian government $162m
in fees, according to official figures. The Egyptian government
will provide the remaining $60m for the bridge project.
Construction of the four-lane bridge will begin next year and take
42 months, at a site 29 miles south of Port Said. The Egyptian
government's long-term strategy, is to develop industry and
relocate population to the northern Sinai desert. The strategy is
based on estimates of 3.2m people living in the northern Sinai by
2017. A 1986 census, the most recent available, revealed that only
171,500 people live in the area. Estimates for increased cross-
canal traffic in the next 25 years anticipate a tripling in
capacity to around 60,000 vehicles per day. At present, North Sinai
is served by ferries, while roads to the south pass through the
Ahmed Hamdi tunnel north of Suez.   (Financial Times, U.K., 27
August 1997)

* Ethiopie. Menace de famine  -  Sans une aide alimentaire massive,
des millions d'Ethiopiens sont menaces de perir par une famine
catastrophique. Le gouvernement ethiopien estime a 3,5 millions le
nombre d'habitants menaces; les medias parlent du double. L'annee
1996 avait connu une bonne recolte, mais la derniere saison de
pluies a ete tres mauvaise. Seul l'ouest du pays a ete epargne par
la secheresse. Des experts independants a Addis Abeba estiment que
4,6 millions de personnes sont deja touches par la famine. Des
meteorologues attribuent la secheresse a un vent chaud, El Nino,
qui sevit tous les huit ans. Mais le professeur Mesfin Wolde
Mariam, president de la commission nationale des droits de l'homme,
accuse egalement la politique agricole du pays: "Les petits paysans
sont contrecarres systematiquement et ne sont plus motives". Les
derniers jours, les premiers groupes de paysans desesperes du
Tigray et de Wollo sont arrives dans la capitale.   (d'apres De
Standaard, Belgique, 28 aout 1997)

* Kenya. How the Kenyan Press sees the crisis  -  13 August: "It's
time to give dialogue a chance" (East African Standard). 15 August:
"What's behind this dastardly attack at the Likoni area of
Mombasa?" (Daily Nation). "The clergy to lead the constitutional
reform dialogue process. Hooliganism and criminality are slowly but
surely taking root in Kenyan society" (The Weekly Review). 16
August: "Stop the violence, Kenyans urged" (East African Standard).
17 August: "Muslims withdraw from reforms mediation committee"
(Sunday Standard). 18 August: "Coastal violence takes an ugly turn
(Daily Nation). 18-24 August: "Raiders target Mombasa again as army
pulls out. Panic and a feeling of helplessness spreads in the
coastal town as the raids widen and -- for the first time since
they started last week -- target tourists (East African Standard). 
 (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 22 August 1997)

* Kenya. Le pouvoir accuse  -  L'origine des troubles, qui ont fait
au moins 37 morts depuis une semaine autour de Mombasa, reste
incertaine. Il n'est pas exclu que des tribus de l'ethnie
Mijikenda, excedees par les expropriations decidees par les
potentats locaux, aient fini par prendre les armes. Mais
l'opposition accuse le parti au pouvoir, la KANU. L'objectif des
attaques serait d'inverser le rapport politique avant le scrutin de
fin decembre, en chassant les membres d'ethnies non originaires de
la cote. La police partage cette analyse. Le 19 aout, Omar
Masumbuko, president d'une section jeunesse liee a la KANU, a ete
arrete. Le meme jour, la police a tue le chef d'un gang lie a un
dirigeant local de la KANU, Karisa Maitha, lui-meme apprehende le
18 aout. Le premier a ete condamne le 20, en compagnie d'une
soixantaine d'autres prevenus, pour son implication dans la
premiere attaque contre le commissariat de Likoni. Au Parlement
aussi les accusations ont surgi: des deputes de l'opposition ont
pretendu que Nicholas Biwott, ministre d'Etat a la presidence,
s'etait rendu sur la cote "avec deux valises pleines de billets
pour payer les casseurs". L'homme a admis le voyage, mais a dementi
la retribution des basses oeuvres. -Une nouvelle attaque armee,
menee dans la nuit du 21 au 22 aout contre un site d'accueil de
4.000 deplaces au sud de Mombasa, a fait au moins trois morts et
pousse a l'exode des milliers de deplaces. Ceux-ci, en majorite
membres de tribus de l'interieur du pays, avaient trouve refuge
dans l'enceinte de l'eglise catholique de Likoni apres que leurs
maisons eurent ete incendiees. Le 21 aout, treize ambassades
occidentales ont appele au dialogue et a des reformes au Kenya. Le
22 aout, l'ambassadeur americain a qualifie de "terreur organisee"
la vague de violences dans la region de Mombasa. Le 23, le
president Arap Moi a visite la region cotiere et appele au calme et
a la paix.   (ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 25 aout 1997)

* Kenya. In danger of debt defaulting  -  21 August: Kenya's
central Bank governor, Micah Cheserem, says that Kenya is in danger
of defaulting on its $6.1bn external debt, unless the government
negotiates a new agreement with the IMF. His comments come as it is
announced that an IMF team is due to arrive in Nairobi this weekend
to reopen talks on the terms for a new loan. The move follows a
call to Michel Camdessus, the IMF managing director, from President
arap Moi. 25 August: President Moi meets with IMF officials, to try
to revive a $220m loan agreement halted last month because of
unchecked official corruption. The talks in Mombasa hearten
business leaders and financial markets, helping the shilling regain
lost ground.   (Financial Times, U.K., 22 & 26 August 1997)

* Kenya. 62 charged with raid on police station  -  On 21 August,
a court charged 62 suspects with robbery and violence during a raid
on a police station that triggered off more than a week of attacks
around Mombasa. The suspects were also charged with arson, and an
unlawful oath binding them to kill if they were called upon to do
so. The maximum penalty for robbery with violence is death. The
accused include Amir Hamisi Ali Banda, prayer leader of the Markaz
Mosque in Ukunda, Kenya, and Ali said Chidzondo, chairman of the
unregistered National African Democratic Union. On 24 August,
police conducted a house to house search in Mombasa for guns lost
during the 10 days of violence.   (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 26 August
1997

* Kenya. Death of Father Arnold Grol  -  News has recently reached
ANB-BIA, that Father Arnold Grol, M.Afr has died. Readers will
recall that Father Grol, a Dutch missionary, devoted a large part
of his missionary life to those he called "the marginal people --
the ones everyone else has forgotten". In Nairobi, Kenya's capital,
these were initially the "children of the streets", the "parking
boys", who had nothing to look forward to, and nobody who cared
about them. Nobody, that is, until Father Grol took it upon himself
to help these young destitutes of the streets. He founded for them,
the organisation "Undugu", a Swahili word for "brotherhood" and
"solidarity". Later on, his work among those "hard to reach"
included a ministry for the prisoners in Kenya's jails.   (ANB-BIA,
Brussels, 25 August 1997)

* Kenya. Message from the Catholic Bishops  -  On 27 August, the
Catholic Bishops of Kenya issued a Message, following recent events
in Coast Province. The bishops said: "We, the Catholic Bishops, are
together with you in these very critical days when we all sense
that something very wrong is happening in Kenya. Along with other
religious leaders, we are using all our authority, all our
influence, to fulfil the words of our National Anthem that "we
dwell in unity, peace and liberty"". The bishops went on to
emphasize that "all of us cannot be mere spectators, we must do
something about the shameful dramas which are taking place these
days in our beloved country".   (Catholic Secretariat, Kenya, 27
August 1997)

* Liberia. Taylor looking for jet  -  On 18 August, state radio
reported that President Charles Taylor is shopping around for a
presidential jet and has inspected one belonging to a Nigerian
tycoon. It said officials of the Liberia Investment Commission were
negotiating with Alhaji Mohammed Dan Kabo, owner of Nigeria's Kabo
Air, for a 25-seater British-made BAC-111. The cost of the 15-year-
old plane is put at $5 million. Taylor was on hand at Monrovia's
Robertfield Airport when Kabo brought the plane for inspection a
week ago. The former guerrilla leader boarded the aircraft and
looked pleased with its plush interior, witnesses said. The radio
said the plane would facilitate the travel of the president, who
took office just over two weeks ago after winning elections marking
the end of a seven-year civil war. A leading Liberian independent
daily, The News, denounced the planned purchase as a "neglect of
the Liberian masses," noting that civil servants were owed up to a
year of salary arrears. Liberia has no national carrier and only
two airlines operating from Abidjan have scheduled flights to its
war-battered capital.   (AFJN, Washington, 21 August 1997)

* Libye. Sommet de chefs d'Etat  -  Un sommet reunissant autour du
colonel Kadhafi quatre chefs d'Etat africains de la zone sahelo-
saharienne s'est acheve le 17 aout a Tripoli. Dans un communique,
les presidents burkinabe, malien, nigerien et tchadien ont appele,
a la fin du sommet, a une enquete de l'ONU sur les effets des
sanctions imposees a la Libye en raison de l'affaire de Lockerbie.
Les chefs d'Etat ont exhorte le secretaire general de l'ONU a
"depecher rapidement une commission d'enquete en Libye pour prendre
connaissance des souffrances endurees par le peuple libyen en
raison des sanctions qui lui sont imposees par le Conseil de
securite".   (Marches Tropicaux, France, 22 aout 1997

* Mali. Konare urges democracy  -  A mini African summit hosted by
Libya's Mu'ammar al-Qadhdhafi and attended by Malian President
Alpha Oumar Konare, Chadian President Idriss Deby, Burkinabe
President Blaise Compaore, and Niger President Ibrahim Bare
Mainassara, ended in Tripoli on 16 August. Before leaving for
Tripoli, President Alpha Oumar Konare embarked on a series of
meetings with political parties and socioprofessional groups to
seek an end to the political crisis. He reiterated that
negotiations were on the right track. He said: "Strides have
definitely been made, and we will continue negotiations at the
beginning of the week. I am convinced that we have the means, and
I repeat, we have the means to turn these difficulties into a sure
victory for Malian democracy and the Malian people. All that we
need is a lot of goodwill. We need to rise above our various
interests. We have no option but to move in that direction. I am
saying this because no one wants to take the risk of turning Mali
into a battlefield. That is not Mali's role, and it is not our role
either. I am convinced and I wish to say loud and clear that we
have the means to ensure that we win the challenge we took up a few
years ago and that the turning point we reached remains
definitive."   (AFJN, Washington, 21 August 1997)

* Mozambique. Debt relief worth $1.5bn  -  Mozambique should be
granted debt relief worth up to $1.5bn to reduce the burden of its
external borrowing to sustainable levels, according to confidential
proposals drawn up by the World Bank and International Monetary
Fund. The assistance programme would be the largest considered so
far, under the "highly-indebted poor country initiative" which is
being co-ordinated by the two Washington-based institutions.
Mozambique is one of the poorest countries in the world, with
national income of $90 per head in 1996. The proposal will be
discussed by the executive directors of the bank and the IMF, early
next month. The institutions believe the relief should be delivered
at a "completion point" in mid-1999, although some directors are
believed to favour delay until mid-2000.   (Financial Times, U.K.,
27 August 1997)

* Rwanda. Massacre de refugies  -  Quelque 120 Tutsi ont ete
massacres en pleine nuit, le 22 aout, par des inconnus dans un camp
de refugies de l'ouest du Rwanda, a declare le HCR. Trente
personnes ont egalement ete blessees parmi les refugies venus du
Congo (RDC), selon un porte-parole du HCR, Pamela O'Toole. La
plupart des victimes ont ete tuees a coups de machette. Le camp
abrite quelque 8.000 Tutsi qui avaient fui les combats entre Hutu
et Tutsi dans la region du Masisi, dans l'est de l'ex-Zaire, en
1995-96.   (La Libre Belgique, 23 aout 1997)

* Rwanda. Massacre at Tutsi camp  -  The UNHCR says that at least
118 Tutsi refugees from the former Zaire have been killed and 87
wounded in an attack on a camp on Rwanda's north-west border region
of Gisenyi. A spokeswoman, Pamela O'Toole, said that preliminary
reports indicated that the Tutsis, who had fled fighting in that
Masisi region in east Zaire (now Congo RDC), were massacred by
unidentified attackers just before dawn on 22 August. She said that
the massacre at Mudende camp was reported to the UNHCR by Adventist
Relief, an aid agency working in the camp. On 26 August, Human
Rights Watch and the Federation of International Human Rights
Leagues, condemned the massacre of the refugees. The statement
gives the number of people killed as more than 130.   (ANB-BIA,
Brussels, 26 August 1997)

* Rwanda. Hunt for genocide suspects  -  On 26 August, The UNHCR
said it would begin a screening operation for Rwandan Hutus in
former Zaire, to weed out genuine refugees from those suspected of
killing in the genocide more than three years ago. The refugees are
among the rump of some 2m Rwandan Hutus who fled in fear of
reprisal for the 1994 Hutu-led genocide of Tutsis which left half
a million dead. Spokesman Fernando del Mundo said those suspected
of taking part in the genocide would be denied refugee status
following interviews with about 17,000 Rwandan Hutus conducted by
more that 30 UNHCR lawyers. It is unclear how exactly the refugee
agency will separate the guilty from the innocent.   (Financial
Times, U.K., August 27 1997)

* Senegal. La paix torpillee en Casamance  -  * Le processus de
paix engage cette annee est dramatiquement enraye en Casamance: 25
militaires, portes disparus depuis le 19, ont ete retrouves morts
le 22 aout. Les militaires avaient ete portes disparus a l'issue
d'un accrochage avec les militants du Mouvement des forces
independantistes de Casamance, survenu au cours d'une operation de
ratissage dans la region de Ziguinchor. Les incidents entre
independantites et militaires se sont multiplies ces cinq dernieres
semaines, alors qu'une dynamique de paix etait a nouveau engagee
sous l'egide de l'ambassadeur de France. La Casamance est une
ancienne colonie portugaise devenue francaise en 1888 a la suite
d'un troc et est separee du reste du Senegal par la Gambie. Mais la
separation est surtout culturelle. De nombreuses intiatives de paix
ont deja eu lieu au Senegal, mais ces efforts risquent d'etre
hypotheques par la reprise de la violence.   (D'apres Le Soir,
Belgique, 23 aout 1997)

* Sierra Leone. Junta decrees curfew on capital  -  On 19 August,
the junta clamped a curfew on Freetown in anticipation of external
intervention to oust the ruling junta. The 10pm to 6am, curfew will
also cover the capital's outlying western district. A spokesman
said the measure was prompted by growing internal unrest, but was
mainly to deal with threats of military intervention by Sierra
Leone's West African neighbours.   (InfoBeat, USA, 21 August 1997)

* Sierra Leone. La confusion persiste  -  La junte au pouvoir tente
de controler la situation alors que celle-ci demeure des plus
confuses. Le 20 aout, les autorites de Freetown ont interdit tout
trafic maritime autour de la capitale et instaure un couvre-feu par
crainte d'une attaque maritime des Kamajors, les chasseurs
traditionnels favorables au president Kabbah et qui seraient, selon
la junte, soutenus par des experts militaires nigerians. La junte
a interdit aussi tout trafic maritime autour de la peninsule de
Lungi (ou se trouve l'aeroport) et vers les ports de la capitale.
D'autre part, elle aurait repris la ville miniere de Tongo, a 240
km a l'est de Freetown. Sur la scene diplomatique, les contacts se
succedent, mais la situation n'a guere evolue. Et le Conseil de
securite de l'ONU, a sa reunion du 19 aout, n'a pas pu aboutir a
une decision concernant l'application ou non de sanctions. Ses
membres ont declare preferer coordonner leur action avec les Etats
d'Afrique de l'Ouest.   (Marches Tropicaux, France, 22 aout 1997)

* South Africa. Catholic Church Submission to the TRC  -  In
September 1996, the Catholic Church made a Submission to the TRC.
It took the form of a 60-page book entitled: "The Catholic Church
and Apartheid" and basically outlined the role of the Catholic
Church, from the inception of constitutional Apartheid in 1948, to
the inauguration of the State President in May 1994. The Submission
was acknowledged in a letter from the Research Department of the
Truth & Reconciliation Commission (TRC) dated October 7, 1996 and
signed by Charles Villa-Vicencio. This Submission represented a
very broad outline of the Catholic Church involvement over the
years. The Catholic Church has now received a letter from the TRC
dated 29 May 1997, signed by Commissioner Wynand Malan, asking
specific questions. Another Submission has now been prepared (15
August 1997), dealing with these specific questions asked by Mr
Malan, and acts as a supplementary Submission to the one sent last
year.   (SACBC, 15 August, 1997)

* South Africa. TRC  -  22 August: The TRC says that it has
subpoenaed Winnie Mandela to answer questions about the deaths and
disappearances of children. Winnie Mandela was fined for having
kidnapped a boy, but suspicions persist that the whole truth about
her role has yet to emerge. the parents of at least two other black
children who disappeared in Soweto at the time of the youth's
murder, have asked the TRC to try to find out what happened to the
boys. The same day, in a statement, Dr Alex Boraine, acting
chairperson of the TRC, says that despite predictions that amnesty
hearings will not be completed, the Commission must end its work by
the scheduled date of March next year.   (ANB-BIA, Brussels, 25
August 1997)

* South Africa. De Klerk to quit political life  -  On 26 August,
South Africa's former white president, F.W.de Klerk, who dismantled
apartheid along with Nelson Mandela, and who led the country to
democracy, announced that he was quitting as leader of the
opposition National Party. De Klerk, 61, who freed Nelson Mandela
and negotiated his white government out of power, said he was
leaving after more than eight years in the job, to allow the party
to rejuvenate itself and to help it overcome the stigma of
apartheid. His successor as party leader will be chosen by its
electoral college on September 9. De Klerk's decision comes at a
time when the party -- seemingly hopelessly compromised by its
identification with apartheid -- is in danger of becoming a spent
force. Recent polls indicate that support, even among whites, is
sliding. De Klerk's announcement drew a mixed response from
politicians. Nelson Mandela, who shared a Nobel peace price with
him, but who has also been sharply critical of him, said he
deserved an "honourable place" in South African history. Rightwing
Afrikaners, who accuse the National Party of selling out whites,
reacted derisively. By the time the constitution was formally
endorsed by the country's assembly in May 1996, relations has
deteriorated between De Klerk and Nelson Mandela. De Klerk pursued
his belief that the National Party could jettison its apartheid
baggage, and appeal to enough black voters to make it an effective
opposition capable of challenging the ANC in the 1999 election. On
27 August, a spokesman for Hernus Kriel, Premier of the Western
Cape Province, and favourite to win the leadership, said that if Mr
Kriel is elected leader on 9 September, he would "probably"
exercise the National party's right to rejoin the government.  
(Financial Times, U.K., 27-28 August 1997)

* South Africa. Central bank snubs IMF on rand defence  -  On 26
August, the South African Reserve Bank rejected advice from the
International Monetary Fund urging it to withdraw from
international currency markets, and moderate its defence of the
rand. Last year the rand lost 21% of its value against a basket of
foreign currencies, and at its weakest point declined by 28%
against the dollar. The rand recovered between November and March,
but has experienced renewed volatility in recent months as
Mr.Stals, the bank's governor, waged a war of attrition against
currency speculators. According to Mr.Stals, the bank shared the
IMFžs long-term objective of reducing the bank's role in the
forward currency market, but it would continue to emulate just
about every emerging country by maintaining some kind of hedging
policy to limit exposure to foreign currencies.   (Financial Times;
U.K., 27 August 1997)

* Swaziland. Pressurising Swazi TV  -  The government of Swaziland
is putting pressure on the nation's public broadcaster, Swaziland
Television, to hand over video footage, which, it says, contains an
"illegal message". According to sources at Swaziland Television who
asked for anonymity, Prime Minister Sibusiso Dlamini has ordered
the station to hand over the video footage for examination by his
office. Afraid to be named, the station's journalists said that on
21 August, they had broadcast a news item, on plans by the
country's trade unions to hold a meeting that coming weekend.  
(IFEX, Canada, 26 August 1997)

* Tunisia. Tourism earnings up  -  On 26 August, official
statistics showed that Tunisia's earnings from tourism, its main
source of hard currency, amounted to 1.413bn dinars ($1.229bn) in
1996, up 6.8% from 1.323bn dinars in 1995, official statistics. The
number of tourists was 3.8m, down 5.7% from 4.1m the previous year,
a central bank report said. Visitors from European countries rose
7% to 2.5m from 2.357m, representing 65% of the total. Visitors
from Maghreb countries, mainly Algeria and Libya, fell 24.8% to
1.2m from 1.6m.   (Financial Times, U.K., 27 August 1997)

* UCIP. World Congress 1998  -  The International Catholic Union of
the Press (UCIP) has confirmed that its next world congress and the
world convention of the International Network of Young Journalists,
will be held from 12-19 September 1998 at the UNESCO headquarters,
Paris, France. The Congress theme will be: "Print Media Tomorrow:
Its Assets and Potentials." The subtitle will be: "Spiritual
Convictions and Professional Practice". There could be minor
changes in the wording.   (UCIP Information, September 1997)

* Uganda. ADF abducts 19 students  -  On 18 August, military
sources said that Ugandan rebels of the Allied Democratic Forces
(ADF) had abducted 19 Roman Catholic seminary students and two
staff from southwest Uganda. They said that a total of 39 students
and two workers from Saint John's Seminary in Kasese district were
abducted on 16 August, but 20 of the students had managed to escape
by 17 August. "These rebels took the children as porters, as
shields, and have taken them into the mountains. The military is in
pursuit but we have to be careful not to anger the kidnappers,"
Minister of State for Defence Minister Amama Mbabazi said. He said
the rebels shot and wounded two students during the attack, some
380 km (235 miles) west of the Ugandan capital. State radio
described the abductors as "bandits".   (AFJN, Washington, 21
August 1997)

* Ouganda. Enlevement de seminaristes  -  Mgr. Egidio Nkaijanabwo,
eveque du diocese de Kasese, a confirme que dernierement 19
seminaristes ont ete enleves par des rebelles, probablement des
membres de l'Alliance des forces democratiques. L'eveque ne croit
pas que des motifs religieux aient joue dans l'enlevement.   (De
Standaard, Belgique, 22 aout 1997)

* Zambie. La police tire sur Kaunda  -  Kenneth Kaunda, l'ancien
chef de l'Etat zambien, a ete legerement blesse par balles, le 23
aout, au cours d'une intervention de la police contre des membres
de l'opposition. Il s'appretait a prononcer un discours lors d'une
reunion publique quand les forces de l'ordre ont voulu disperser le
rassemblement. K. Kaunda, 73 ans, estime avoir echappe a "une
tentatice d'assassinat" commanditee par l'actuel president Franck
Chiluba.   (Liberation, France, 25 aout 1997)

* Zambia. Kaunda shot  -  On 24 August, Zambia's former president,
Kenneth Kaunda, said that his successor, President Chiluba, was
trying to have him killed. Kaunda said this after being shot by
police at the weekend. The 73-year-old "father of the nation", who
led Zambia from independence in 1964 until 1991, accused riot
police, sent out in force, of using tear gas to break up a peaceful
opposition gathering, and of opening fire on his car as he tried to
flee. Mr Kaunda said that a bullet whizzed over him, grazing the
top of his head, while another hit his passenger, Roger Chongwe,
leader of an allied opposition party, in the face, badly wounding
him. On 25 August, vice-president Godfrey Miyanda denied that the
government had ordered the police to shoot Kaunda. He promised an
inquiry if live ammunition had been used.   (The Guardian, U.K.,
25-26 August 1997)

* Zambia. Civic body calls for aid cuts over shooting  -  On 26
August, a leading Zambian civic group said that it would lobby
donors to cut aid to the country, in protest against an apparent
assassination attempt by police on former President Kenneth Kaunda.
On 23 August, police shot and wounded Kaunda and another opposition
leader, former Legal Affairs Minister Rodger Chongwe, after
disrupting a political rally they had planned in the central town
of Kabwe. Both are recuperating. Sichone said donors erred by
lifting a yearlong aid squeeze imposed because of concerns over
issues of governance.   (InfoBeat, USA, 26 August 1997)

* Zimbabwe. War veterans threaten to occupy farms  -  On 21 August,
Zimbabwe's guerrilla war veterans threatened to occupy white-owned
farms if the government failed to give them land by next July. The
threat was included in demands that representatives that
representatives of the former fighters in the country's war of
independence from Britain presented to President Mugabe at a
meeting. The sitting was held to try to resolve a dispute over Mr
Mugabe's suspension in March of a war victim's compensation fund.
The meeting, from which international reporters were barred,
follows weeks of violent protests by the veterans aimed at forcing
Mr Mugabe to resume compensation payments.   (The Guardian, U.K.,
22 August 1997)

* Zimbabwe. Minister admits to undeserved payments  -  On 26
August, a Zimbabwean cabinet minister said she had received money
she did not deserve, from a war victims' compensation fund but had
repaid it. The fund was suspended in March to allow an
investigation into charges that high-level officials had looted it.
Rural Resources and Water Development Minister Joyce Mujuru told a
judicial commission looking into the charges, that she was awarded
$32,827 in 1995. Mujuru was the first cabinet minister to admit
publicly that she was not entitled to any money she got from the
fund.   (InfoBeat, USA, 26 August 1997)

===== ARTICLES AVAILABLE ON REQUEST
====>   1 - SOUTH AFRICA
== Title: Catholic Church Submission to the Truth and
Reconciliation Commission, 15 August 1997
== Description: In September 1996, the Catholic Church made a
Submission to the TRC, in the form of a 60-page book entitled "The
Catholic Church and Apartheid". This basically outlined the role of
the Catholic Church from the inception of constitutional Apartheid
in 1948, to the inauguration of the State President in May 1994.
The Submission represented a very broad outline of the Catholic
Church's involvement over the years. A letter has now been received
from the TRC asking specific questions. The replies to these
questions act as a supplementary Submission to the one sent last
year.
IMPORTANT:
=== ASK FOR:
1. ANB/TRC.WP - if you wont it in Word Perfect 5.1 format
2. ANB/TRC.DOC - if you wont it in Win-Word 6 format
3. ANB/TRC.TXT - if you wont it in ASCII text


====> 2 - KENYA
=== Title: A Message from the Catholic Bishops of Kenya, Following
Recent Events in Coast Province. 27 August 1997
=== Source: Kenya Episcopal Conference, Catholic Secretariat,
Nairobi, 27 August 1997.
=== Description: The bishops begin their Message by stating that
"We, the Catholic Bishops, are together with you in these very
critical days when we all sense that something very wrong is
happening in Kenya". The Bishops then affirm that as religious
leaders they must speak out and that if they keep silent they will
be condemned.
IMPORTANT:
=== ASK FOR:
1. ANB/KEN-KEC.WP - if you wont it in Word Perfect 5.1 format
2. ANB/KEN-KEC.DOC - if you wont it in Win-Word 6 format
3. ANB/KEN-KEC.TXT - if you wont it in ASCII text


====>   3 - MALI
=== Titre: Message des Chefs religieux au peuple malien
=== Description: Un message et un appel des chefs religieux du
Mali: AMUPI (islam), EGL. CATHOLIQUE et EGL. PROTESTANTE) au peuple
malien, a la veille des elections legislatives. Le massage est date
du 16 juillet, mais nous ne l'avons recu que cette semaine...
IMPORTANT:
=== DEMANDER POUR:
1. ANB/MAL-REL.WP - si on veut le texte en format Word Perfect 5.1
2. ANB/KEN-KEC.DOC - si on veut le texte en format Win Word 6
3. ANB/KEN-KEC.TXT - si on veut le texte en format ASCII