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WEEKLY NEWS ISSUE of: 30-03-2000

PART #2/3 - From GREAT LAKES to SUDAN

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* Great Lakes/USA. Statement by Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney

US Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney delivered a statement via satellite at the meeting of the Parliamentarians for Global Action, Lusaka, Zambia, on 21 March. The following is an extract, concerning the Great Lakes region: «...we all must assume responsibility for the crisis in the Great Lakes Region. Developed nations have flooded the area with arms for decades while ignoring the repression of millions at the hands of a chosen few. Politicians here and there bought into Cold War agendas over a people’s agenda. We’ve worn the diamonds without asking ourselves the troubling question about their source. We’ve watch my own country persuade others to go to war for oil so I can have the luxury of pumping cheap gasoline into my car while not worrying about the human cost of how it arrived in my tank».

(ANB-BIA, Brussels, 25 March 2000)

* Guinea. Refugee conference

28 March: Senior aid workers and government officials are meeting in Conakry to try and improve the plight of eight million African refugees. The venue of the three-day meeting, which was opened by the  Guinean prime minister, is significant, because Guinea hosts about half a million refugees from conflicts in Sierra Leone and Liberia. The aim of the meeting is to encourage greater respect for the Africa-wide Refugee Convention, which was agreed by African presidents in 1969.

(ANB-BIA, Brussels, 28 March 2000)

* Guinée. Procès d’Alpha Condé

Le procès de l’opposant Alpha Condé, président du Rassemblement du peuple de Guinée (RPG), détenu sans jugement depuis le 16 décembre 1998, aura lieu le 12 avril, selon Yves William Aboly, procureur général près de la Cour de sûreté de l’Etat. M. Condé sera jugé avec 47 autres personnes, dont deux militaires. Poursuivi pour “atteinte à la sécurité de l’Etat, emploi de la force armée et complicité”, M. Condé avait été arrêté au lendemain de l’élection présidentielle à laquelle il était candidat.

(Le Monde, France, 29 mars 2000)

* Guinea-Bissau. Former rebels in government

Guinea-Bissau’s former rebel leaders who ousted the country’s president almost a year ago, have been named ministers of state in the new democratically-elected government. The move, which follows a diplomatic mission by Gambia’s Foreign Minister, Sedat Jobe, apparently was aimed at quelling tensions between the former rebels and the present President, Kumba Yala. On 22 March, Jobe mediated talks between Yala and Brig. Ansumane Mane, who led a breakaway military faction that toppled former President Vieira in May last year. There was no information on what caused the friction between the current President and the military.

(Washington Post, 23 March 2000)

* Kenya. Collision frontale: 100 morts

Le 29 mars, au moins 100 personnes ont été tuées dans la collision frontale de deux bus dans l’est du Kenya. L’accident a eu lieu vers midi, près de la ville de Kericho, à 225 km au nord-ouest de Nairobi. Après la collision les deux bus ont pris feu. Selon un policier présent sur les lieux, l’un des bus roulait à grande vitesse quand il a fait un écart pour éviter un nid-de-poule; c’est alors qu’il a heurté frontalement un autre bus arrivant en face. (NB - Une dépêche de la BBC, datée du 30 mars, informe que le décompte total des victimes confirmé par la police est de 74 morts. anb-bia)

(AP, 29 mars 2000)

* Kenya. Bus collision horror

29 March: A senior Kenyan police officer has told reporters than more than 100 people were killed when two buses collided head-on near the western town of Kericho on 29 March. The officer said the exact number of people killed could not be established immediately, because some bodies were still trapped in the burnt out buses. He said the accident happened when one of the drivers tried to avert a pothole and verred straight into the parth of the other bus. 30 March: Police in Kenya have revised the number of people killed from  101 to 74)

(BBC News, 29-30 March 2000)

* Libéria. Radio Veritas reprend

Le 22 mars, le ministère libérien de l’Information a annoncé que la suspension de la radio catholique Radio  Veritas avait été levée avec “effet immédiat”, suite à une réunion entre le gouvernement et le conseil d’administration de la radio, où il a été convenu que les deux parties seraient “disponibles pour des échanges de vues afin de garantir une diffusion d’informations équilibrées et basées sur les faits”. Selon le ministère, la question de Star Radio, dont le gouvernement avait imposé la fermeture la semaine passée en même temps que la suspension de Radio Veritas, serait résolue par “des voies diplomatiques”.

IRIN, Abidjan, 23 mars 2000)

* Libye/USA. Détente

Le 21 mars, Washington s’est félicité de la réduction du soutien libyen au terrorisme, à la veille de l’envoi à Tripoli d’une mission chargée d’évaluer si les citoyens américains peuvent désormais se rendre dans ce pays. La Libye, mise à l’index par les Etats-Unis depuis plus de vingt ans, a “pris d’importantes dispositions pour réduire son soutien au terrorisme”, a déclaré le sous-secrétaire d’Etat chargé du Proche-Orient. Edward Walker a toutefois tenu à modérer de précédentes déclarations d’un haut responsable du département d’Etat qui avait parlé de “cessation de soutien” libyen aux groupes extrémistes.

(La Croix, France, 23 mars 2000)

* Libya. EU leaders seek talks with Gaddafi at Africa Summit

President Gaddafi is to consolidate his political rehabilitation at a ground-breaking summit next week, and may hold face-to-face talks with EU leaders including Romano Prodi, the president of the European Commission. The first formal summit between the EU and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) which starts on 3 April in Cairo, is seen as an opportunity to thaw relations with Libya and to bring it closer to the international mainstream.

(The Independent, UK, 29 March 2000)

* Madagascar. Lourd bilan

Le bilan des inondations risque d’être plus lourd que prévu à Madagascar. Il est maintenant question de plus de 200 morts au minimum et de très importants dégâts matériels. Les prochaines récoltes sont menacées, les régions sinistrées ne disposant même plus de semences valables pour leurs prochaines saisons culturales. A ceci s’ajoutent les 1.400 personnes mortes de choléra depuis le début de l’épidémie en mars 1999. La progression de la maladie est aggravée par le manque d’hygiène chez une population majoritairement très pauvre et du manque de formation du personnel sanitaire au choléra.

(Marchés Tropicaux, France, 24 mars 2000)

* Madagascar. Aid turns to repairs

Most flood victims in Madagascar are out of danger, and relief efforts now will focus on repairing damaged infrastructure and replanting ruined crops, aid workers said on 27 March. Meanwhile, the spread of the year-long cholera epidemic has slowed with drier weather. The World Food Programme representative, Salha Haladou, said his organisation was beginning a four-to-six month programme to restore roads, dams, canals and buildings destroyed in the wake of the two cyclones that swept over the island in mid-February and early March.

(AP, 27 March 2000)

* Malawi. Floods displace 8,000

Flood waters have swept through Karonga North and Karonga Northeast in the northern part of Malawi, leaving over 8,000 families in 40 villages homeless, according to the Commissioner for Relief and Disaster Preparedness, Lucious Chikuni. Chikuni said in an interview with the Daily Times on 26 March, that the floods which came about after an eight-hour downpour on 23-24 March, affected almost the entire area. No deaths were reported. Houses have not been demolished, they have only been flooded. Chikuni further said that the Rufinya River rose four meters above the normal levels, flooding the Kyungu and Songwe Rivers, which forced the water overflow into the traditional authority areas of Kilipula, Kyungu and Mwakaboko. The victims are taking refuge in three primary schools in the area.

(Patrick Mawaya, Malawi, 28 March 2000)

* Maroc. Lutte contre la sécheresse

Un plan de 6,5 milliards de dirhams (633 millions de dollars) pour lutter contre la sécheresse pendant la période 2000-2001 a été lancé le 27 mars. Il prévoit, outre un développement de l’adduction d’eau, une enveloppe de 4,2 milliards de dirhams consacrée à la création d’emplois dans les zones rurales. En raison de la faible récolte de céréales attendue cette année, le Maroc en importera 5,2 millions de tonnes pour les deux années à venir.

(Le Monde, France, 29 mars 2000)

* Mozambique. Nouveaux bilans

Le 22 mars, le gouvernement de Maputo a appelé à une nouvelle aide de 100 millions de dollars pour quelque 650.000 personnes sinistrées, alors que de nouvelles inondations menacent deux villes. Le 23 mars, un porte-parole du gouvernement a annoncé que le nombre des personnes tuées par les inondations s’élevait maintenant à 640, de nouveaux corps ayant été découverts dans la ville de Chokwe et la province de Gaza, dans le sud. Les organisations internationales estiment cependant que le bilan définitif sera beaucoup plus lourd.

(ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 24 mars 2000)

* Mozambique. The cameras have gone but the misery persists

28 March: The lakes of floodwaters that consumed whole towns are trickling back into Mozambique’s rivers, but the TV cameras have gone, and with them the international attention that set off to resettle a drowning people. In the next few weeks, Mozambicans will have good cause to wish that the cameras were back, It is now, at just the moment when the world’s focus has moved on, that foreign governments must decide how far their commitment goes. Do they walk away, having completed the job of saving lives? Or do they stop and face a further task —to help Mozambique rebuild and save its once shining economy? Today, the Mozambican government will publish an assessment of the havoc wreaked by more than two months of flooding. It will form the basis for an appeal next month for huge sums of money it will cost to rebuild the shattered infrastructure.

(The Guardian, UK, 28 March 2000)

* Nigeria. Sharia court orders amputation

A man’s hand has been amputated as a punishment ordered by an islamic Sharia court, according to reports from the northern state of Zamfara. This is believed to be the first such punishment ordered since the introduction of the Sharia penal code in the state earlier this year. The amputation came as human rights lawyers went ahead with a court case aimed at having the implementation of Sharia declared unconstitutional. The state government said Buba Bello Kare Garke Jangebe — a Muslim man described as a notorious cow thief — had his right hand chopped off from the wrist on 22 March. The official statement said the convicted man had failed to meet a 30-day deadline to appeal against the sentence.

(BBC News, 23 March 2000)

* Nigeria. Les évêques relancent le dialogue

“Notre opposition à la loi de la sharia au Nigeria ne diminue en rien notre respect pour l’islam et ses adeptes”, dit le document conclusif des évêques nigérians réunis à Ikeja du 13 au 18 mars. Concernant les derniers accrochages ethnico-religieux, les évêques ont réaffirmé leur refus de la vengeance et leur volonté de prêcher le pardon. Ils ont déclaré qu’ils veulent continuer à promouvoir les bons rapports existant entre chrétiens et musulmans au Nigeria, en réaffirmant le besoin d’organes qui puissent renforcer le courage interreligieux. Les évêques ont dénoncé aussi la corruption et le népotisme dans le pays. Par ailleurs, ils ont élu comme nouveau président de la conférence épiscopale Mgr John Onaiyekan, archevêque d’Abuja.

(Fides, Rome, 24 mars 2000)

* Nigeria. Arrêt de prospections pétrolières

Le géant pétrolier Chevron a suspendu l’exploration pétrolière dans le nord du Nigeria, après six années de recherche infructueuse, ont indiqué des responsables de l’entreprise, cités par The Guardian. D’autres partenaires pour l’exploration, les compagnies Shell et Elf, envisagent également de mettre un terme aux opérations dans la région. Chevron a dépensé quelque 18 millions de dollars dans la région, la dépression de Benue, qui comprend les Etats de Bauchi, Taraba et Plateau.

(IRIN, Abidjan, 27 mars 2000)

* Nigeria. Assembly in budget clash

28 March: Government officials are trying to dissuade the National Assembly from awarding itself $290 million is salaries, in an effort to avert a potentially explosive public row. 29 March: The National Assembly is due to pass a long-delayed budget. The budget follows months of wrangling and revisions because of fluctuations in the price of oil, which contributes more than 75% of government revenues. A common complaint of assembly members has been a shortage of funding for constituency offices, members have been told to set up. But following the furore over hefty furniture allowances last year, the Nigerian public is unlikely to sympathise.

(ANB-BIA, Brussels, 29 March 2000)

* Rwanda. Kagamé, chef d’Etat par interim

Le 24 mars, le général Kagamé est devenu président par interim, pour un maximum de trois semaines, après la démission, la veille, du chef de l’Etat Bizimungu. Si les accords d’Arusha prévoient que le président de l’assemblée doit assurer cet interim, la Déclaration unilatérale du Front patriotique rwandais après sa victoire militaire créait un poste de vice-président et attribuait à ce dernier la fonction de président intérimaire. On s’interroge pour savoir si Kagamé se présentera comme candidat à la magistrature suprême. Le FPR doit présenter deux candidats avant le 1er avril. Ces deux candidats se présenteront devant le gouvernement et l’Assemblée nationale pour un vote final.

(D’après La Libre Belgique, 25-27 mars 2000)

* Rwanda. Seeking a new President

23 March: Rwanda’s government and parliament have begun the process of nominating new head of state, after the resignation of President Pasteur Bizimungu early on 23 March. Mr Bizimungu, who had been head of state since the 1994 genocide, was one of the few Hutus in a largely Tutsi administration. His resignation followed growing tensions with other members of the government. The new president is expected to come from within the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), which is the main political movement in Rwanda. According to constitutional procedure, the RPF will have to select two presidential candidates. the final choice will go to the government, which will consult with parliament. 24 March: Attempts to find a new President have been delayed for a week. The Supreme Court is due to make a ruling on who should be acting head of state following Mr Bizimungu’s resignation, though officials said earlier that the interim leadership would fall automatically to Vice-President Paul Kagame. The 90 members of the political bureau of the RPF have discussed a possible five candidates, including Mr Kagame, but the RPF‘s secretary-general said no names had yet gone forward and the meeting had been more of a stocktaking of what had taken place in Rwanda over the past week. 25 March: The Supreme Court confirms that Paul Kagame is acting head of state.

(ANB-BIA, Brussels, 27 March 2000)

* Rwanda. Murder doubts emerge

The UN has confirmed that it has uncovered an internal memorandum containing allegations that the assassination of the former Rwandan president, Juvenal Habyarimana, was the work of Tutsi fighters, not Hutu extremists as has been widely suspected. The downing in April 1994 of a plane carrying President Habyarimana and the former president of Burundi was the act widely considered to have sparked the genocide in Rwanda. At the beginning of the month, the Rwandan Government reacted furiously when newspapers reported that a UN document existed casting doubt on who was responsible for the shotting down of the former president’s plane. According to the document, the assassination was the work of Tutsi members of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), not Hutus intent on sabotaging President Habyarimana’s plans for power-sharing between both groups. The allegations brought into question a widely held assumption about the roots of the 1994 genocide. An initial search of the UN‘s files failed to turn up the report, but now the UN says a three-page memorandum has been discovered in one of the UN‘s New York departments. The document was drawn up two-and-a-half years ago by an Australian investigator, Michael Hourigan, who has now left the UN. The UN in New York has now sent a copy of the report to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in tanzania, for the tribunal to make decision about whether its contents should be released.

(BBC News, 28 March 2000)

* Rwanda. Le rapport retrouvé

Le 1er mars dernier, le journal canadien The National Post citait un rapport non officiel de l’Onu, daté du 1er août 1997, qui mettait en cause le FPR, et le vice-président Kagamé en particulier, dans l’attentat contre l’avion du président Habyarimana en 1994. Kigali avait réagi en dénonçant une campagne de calomnies. Maintenant, une source au sein de l’organisation a confirmé que ce rapport avait été découvert dans les archives de l’Onu. Le document de trois pages a été rédigé par Michael Hourigan, ancien enquêteur pour le tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda (TPIR). Cette semaine, à la demande du secrétaire général de l’Onu, le document a été transmis au TPIR. Du coup, il a été demandé par des enquêteurs et diplomates français chargés de faire la lumière sur cet attentat, et par des avocats chargés de défendre la cause de Rwandais inculpés de génocide.

(ANB-BIA, de sources diverses, 29 mars 2000)

* Rwanda/Belgique. Génocide: vers les assises?

Le juge de la chambre du conseil de Bruxelles a ordonné mardi 28 mars que les dossiers concernant deux religieuses rwandaises, soeur Gertrude et soeur Marie-Kisito, et un Rwandais, Alphonse Higaniro, accusés de participation au génocide de 1994 et vivant en Belgique, devaient être communiqués au procureur général, afin que celui-ci fixe l’affaire devant la chambre des mises en accusation. Seule cette dernière à le pouvoir de renvoyer en assise – ou de ne pas le faire. Parallèlement à cette décision, le juge a donné raison au ministère public qui demandait une prise de corps à l’encontre des trois personnes, c’est- à-dire la possibilité de les arrêter si nécessaire. Le procureur peut désormais décider de leur arrestation s’il craint qu’elles ne prennent la fuite.

(D’après MFC, La Libre Belgique, 29 mars 2000)

* Rwanda. Sectes religieuses

Les autorités rwandaises se sont déclarées préoccupées du nombre de sectes religieuses dans le pays et ont promis de les surveiller de près. S’exprimant sur la mort des membres d’un culte millénariste en Ouganda voisin, le ministre de la Justice, M. Mucyo, a déclaré que le Rwanda avait connu beaucoup de batailles juridiques pour des questions de terres ou d’argent entre dirigeants de sectes. “Si l’on ne prend pas des mesures pour lutter contre cela, nous pourrions facilement être confrontés au même problème que les Ougandais”, a-t-il prévenu. Selon un responsable de l’Eglise presbytérienne, le Rwanda compte déjà “une myriade de sectes religieuses”.

(IRIN, Nairobi, 29 mars 2000)

* Senegal. A new President

22 March: The National Committee For The Counting Of Votes, has confirmed provisional results of the 2nd round of presidential elections. Abdoulaye Wade got 58.50% of the votes, while Diouf received 41.50%. The final results should be made official by the Constitutional Council by 27 March, latest. 23 March: Abdoulaye Wade, elected on 19 March as Senegal’s next President, says he will be sworn in on 1 April. he has had a two-hour meeting with out-going President Abdou Diouf. Mr Wade praised Diouf for his adherence to the ideals of democracy during his 20-year rule. Wade also announced that Diouf has accepted to represent him at the OAU-EU summit to be held from 3-4 April in Cairo, Egypt. Wade said a new cabinet will be formed before 4 April, the country’s 40th independence anniversary. 25 March: The Constitutional Court releases the final election results. Abdoulaye Wade received 969,332 votes (58.49%); Abdou Diouf received 687,969 votes (41.51%). In the second round, some 1,657,301 voters out of the 2,745,239 registered voters cast their ballots. Those who voted thus represented 61.07% of the registered voters. 26 March: Senior figures in the Socialist Party have asked for the resignation of party leader, Ousmane Tanor Dieng. The blame him for the party’s electoral defeat.

(ANB-BIA, Brussels, 27 March 2000)

* Sierra Leone. Vaccination contre la polio

Durant le week-end du 25-26 mars, une première série de vaccinations contre la polio a été menée avec succès dans les centres régionaux de toute la Sierra Leone, a indiqué un consultant pour le programme des Journées d’immunisation nationale. “La participation a été massive dans tous les centres et on a enregistré une demande accrue de vaccinations dans le nord”, a-t-il précisé. Il a ajouté que selon les informations reçues, en majorité du district de Koinadugu, les civils semblent se sentir plus en sécurité et commencent lentement à sortir de la brousse pour participer au programme.

(IRIN, Abidjan, 27 mars 2000)

* Somalia. Puntland withdraws from Djibouti Talks

23 March: An important region in Somalia has said it no longer supports the Somali peace conference due to be held in Djibouti next month. The administration in the north-east Puntland region said it would not attend, accusing Djibouti of hijacking the gathering. It said opposition leaders had ben listened to, while advice from Puntland leaders had been ignored. The government in Djibouti denied that it wanted to take over the talks, and repeated that the conference had the support of the Somali people and the international community. 24 March: There’ve been clashes in Puntland between militiamen loyal to the regional leader there and a crowd of demonstrators. reports say militiamen open fire on demonstrators in Bosasso, killing one man and wounding several other people. The demonstration was called to protest against the decision by the regional leader, Abdillahi Yusuf, to withdraw support from the Somali peace conference. The crowd urged Mr Yusuf to reverse his decision and attend the conference.

(BBC News, 23-24 March 2000)

* Somalia. Djibouti President: «A debt of honour»

27 March: President Guelleh of Djibouti has been explaining his Somali peace plan to ordinary Somalis in a question-and-answer session broadcast on the BBC World Service. The President spoke in Somali, a language also spoken in Djibouti. Asked why he got involved in trying to restore peace to Somalia, President Guelleh said Djibouti owed Somalis a debt of honour for their support during Djibouti’s struggle for independence from France. He expressed confidence in Libya’s support for his plan, despite rumours that Tripoli planned to hold a rival peace conference next month, when the Somali National Reconciliation Conference, backed by the UN Security Council is due to take place in Djibouti.

(BBC News, 27 March 2000)

* Soudan. IGAD: un Soudanais secrétaire général

Le diplomate soudanais Atalla Mohammed a été élu secrétaire général de l’IGAD, l’Autorité intergouvernementale pour le développement, à laquelle adhèrent sept pays appartenant en large partie à la Corne de l’Afrique: le Kenya, l’Ethiopie, l’Erythrée, Djibouti, le Soudan, l’Ouganda et la Somalie. Le choix d’une personnalité soudanaise est quelque peu surprenant, étant donné que l’IGAD est impliqué dans la médiation entre le gouvernement de Khartoum et ses opposants politiques et belligérants.

(Misna, Italie, 29 mars 2000)

* Sudan. Fighting flares up again

25 March: A delegation from the Inter-Governmental Authorities for Development (IGAD) arrives in Khartoum to continue peace talks with the government. The delegates arrived after fighting flared up last week in east Sudan between the government an alliance of northern and southern opposition forces. 26 March: A large number of refugees are fleeing from southern Sudan into neighbouring countries, in fear of government air raids, factional fighting and general lawlessness. «The number fleeing from the fighting into neighbouring countries has doubled in the past month, says the UNHCR. 27 March: The Sudanese government bombed two civilian hospitals in rebel-held areas of southern Sudan, last week, rebel agencies say. Up to 14 bombs were dropped on 22-23 March near a hospital in Lui.

(ANB-BIA, Brussels, 28 March 2000)


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